Clear blackheads with salicylic acid and a retinoid routine instead of squeezing, and know when to book an extraction.
Use a mild, non-comedogenic face wash morning and night to clear excess oil without stripping the skin. Harsh scrubbing irritates the nose and makes clogged pores look worse.
Salicylic acid (a BHA, usually 0.5 to 2 percent) dissolves the oil and dead skin plugging pores. Start with a cleanser or leave-on treatment a few times a week and build up as your skin tolerates it.
Adapalene 0.1 percent gel, available without a prescription, speeds up skin turnover so plugs clear and new blackheads form less often. Apply a pea-size amount at night and expect results over several weeks, not days.
Squeezing with fingers or tools can push debris deeper, break skin, and leave marks. Pore strips lift some surface gunk but do nothing to prevent the next batch, so treat them as an occasional cosmetic fix.
If weeks of consistent care don't help, a dermatologist or licensed esthetician can do professional extractions and prescribe stronger retinoids. That is the safe route for deep or recurring blackheads.