Gently soften and rinse excess ear wax without pushing anything into your ear canal.
Tilt your head and put a few drops of an over-the-counter ear-drop solution, or plain mineral or olive oil, into the ear. Stay tilted for a minute so the drops soak in.
Repeat the drops once or twice a day for a few days. Wax usually needs time to loosen, so do not rush it.
After the wax has softened, you can gently rinse the ear with body-temperature water using a bulb syringe, then tilt your head to let it drain. Never use very hot or cold water.
Pat the outer ear dry with a towel. Never insert cotton swabs, hairpins, or any object into the canal, as this pushes wax deeper and can damage the eardrum.
Skip home rinsing and see a doctor if you have ear pain, drainage, sudden hearing loss, dizziness, a known eardrum hole, or ear tubes; a professional can remove wax safely.